|
| Value |
Description |
Notes |
|
| aar |
Afar |
|
| abk |
Abkhaz |
|
| ace |
Achinese |
|
| ach |
Acoli |
|
| ada |
Adangme |
|
| ady |
Adygei |
|
| afa |
Afro-Asiatic languages |
Collective name |
| afh |
Afrihili |
Artificial language |
| afr |
Afrikaans |
|
| ain |
Ainu |
|
| aka |
Akan |
Macrolanguage |
| akk |
Akkadian |
|
| alb |
Albanian |
Macrolanguage |
| ale |
Aleut |
|
| alg |
Algonquian languages |
Collective name |
| alt |
Southern Altai |
|
| amh |
Amharic |
|
| ang |
English, Old (ca. 450-1100) |
|
| anp |
Angika |
|
| apa |
Apache languages |
Collective name |
| ara |
Arabic |
Macrolanguage |
| arc |
Official Aramaic; Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) |
|
| arg |
Aragonese |
|
| arm |
Armenian |
|
| arn |
Mapudungun; Mapuche |
|
| arp |
Arapaho |
|
| art |
Artificial languages |
Collective name |
| arw |
Arawak |
|
| asm |
Assamese |
|
| ast |
Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese |
|
| ath |
Athapascan languages |
Collective name |
| aus |
Australian languages |
Collective name |
| ava |
Avaric |
|
| ave |
Avestan |
|
| awa |
Awadhi |
|
| aym |
Aymara |
Macrolanguage |
| aze |
Azerbaijani |
Macrolanguage |
| bad |
Banda languages |
Collective name |
| bai |
Bamileke languages |
Collective name |
| bak |
Bashkir |
|
| bal |
Baluchi |
Macrolanguage |
| bam |
Bambara |
|
| ban |
Balinese |
|
| baq |
Basque |
|
| bas |
Basa |
|
| bat |
Baltic languages |
Collective name |
| bej |
Beja; Bedawiyet |
|
| bel |
Belarusian |
|
| bem |
Bemba |
|
| ben |
Bengali |
|
| ber |
Berber languages |
Collective name |
| bho |
Bhojpuri |
|
| bih |
Bihari languages |
Collective name |
| bik |
Bikol |
Macrolanguage |
| bin |
Bini; Edo |
|
| bis |
Bislama |
|
| bla |
Siksika |
|
| bnt |
Bantu languages |
Collective name |
| bos |
Bosnian |
|
| bra |
Braj |
|
| bre |
Breton |
|
| btk |
Batak languages |
Collective name |
| bua |
Buriat |
Macrolanguage |
| bug |
Buginese |
|
| bul |
Bulgarian |
|
| bur |
Burmese |
|
| byn |
Blin; Bilin |
|
| cad |
Caddo |
|
| cai |
Central American Indian languages |
Collective name |
| car |
Galibi Carib |
|
| cat |
Catalan |
|
| cau |
Caucasian languages |
Collective name |
| ceb |
Cebuano |
|
| cel |
Celtic languages |
Collective name |
| cha |
Chamorro |
|
| chb |
Chibcha |
|
| che |
Chechen |
|
| chg |
Chagatai |
|
| chi |
Chinese |
Macrolanguage |
| chk |
Chuukese (Truk) |
|
| chm |
Mari |
Macrolanguage |
| chn |
Chinook jargon |
|
| cho |
Choctaw |
|
| chp |
Chipewyan; Dene Suline |
|
| chr |
Cherokee |
|
| chu |
Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic |
|
| chv |
Chuvash |
|
| chy |
Cheyenne |
|
| cmc |
Chamic languages |
Collective name |
| cmn |
Mandarin |
ONIX local code, equivalent to cmn in ISO 639-3 |
| cop |
Coptic |
|
| cor |
Cornish |
|
| cos |
Corsican |
|
| cpe |
Creoles and pidgins, English-based |
Collective name |
| cpf |
Creoles and pidgins, French-based |
Collective name |
| cpp |
Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based |
Collective name |
| cre |
Cree |
Macrolanguage |
| crh |
Crimean Turkish; Crimean Tatar |
|
| crp |
Creoles and pidgins |
Collective name |
| csb |
Kashubian |
|
| cus |
Cushitic languages |
Collective name |
| cze |
Czech |
|
| dak |
Dakota |
|
| dan |
Danish |
|
| dar |
Dargwa |
|
| day |
Land Dayak languages |
Collective name |
| del |
Delaware |
Macrolanguage |
| den |
Slave (Athapascan) |
Macrolanguage |
| dgr |
Dogrib |
|
| din |
Dinka |
Macrolanguage |
| div |
Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian |
|
| doi |
Dogri |
Macrolanguage |
| dra |
Dravidian languages |
Collective name |
| dsb |
Lower Sorbian |
|
| dua |
Duala |
|
| dum |
Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350) |
|
| dut |
Dutch; Flemish |
|
| dyu |
Dyula |
|
| dzo |
Dzongkha |
|
| efi |
Efik |
|
| egy |
Egyptian (Ancient) |
|
| eka |
Ekajuk |
|
| elx |
Elamite |
|
| eng |
English |
|
| enm |
English, Middle (1100-1500) |
|
| epo |
Esperanto |
Artificial language |
| est |
Estonian |
Macrolanguage |
| ewe |
Ewe |
|
| ewo |
Ewondo |
|
| fan |
Fang |
|
| fao |
Faroese |
|
| fat |
Fanti |
|
| fij |
Fijian |
|
| fil |
Filipino; Pilipino |
|
| fin |
Finnish |
|
| fit |
Meänkieli / Tornedalen Finnish |
ONIX local code, equivalent to fit in ISO 639-3 |
| fiu |
Finno-Ugrian languages |
Collective name |
| fkv |
Kvensk |
ONIX local code, equivalent to fkv in ISO 639-3 |
| fon |
Fon |
|
| fre |
French |
|
| frm |
French, Middle (ca. 1400-1600) |
|
| fro |
French, Old (ca. 842-1400) |
|
| frr |
Northern Frisian |
|
| frs |
Eastern Frisian |
|
| fry |
Western Frisian |
|
| ful |
Fulah |
|
| fur |
Friulian |
|
| gaa |
Gã |
|
| gay |
Gayo |
|
| gba |
Gbaya |
Macrolanguage |
| gem |
Germanic languages |
Collective name |
| geo |
Georgian |
|
| ger |
German |
|
| gez |
Ethiopic (Ge’ez) |
|
| gil |
Gilbertese |
|
| gla |
Scottish Gaelic |
|
| gle |
Irish |
|
| glg |
Galician |
|
| glv |
Manx |
|
| gmh |
German, Middle High (ca. 1050-1500) |
|
| goh |
German, Old High (ca. 750-1050) |
|
| gon |
Gondi |
Macrolanguage |
| gor |
Gorontalo |
|
| got |
Gothic |
|
| grb |
Grebo |
Macrolanguage |
| grc |
Greek, Ancient (to 1453) |
|
| gre |
Greek, Modern (1453-) |
|
| grn |
Guarani |
Macrolanguage |
| gsw |
Swiss German; Alemannic |
|
| guj |
Gujarati |
|
| gwi |
Gwich’in |
|
| hai |
Haida |
Macrolanguage |
| hat |
Haitian French Creole |
|
| hau |
Hausa |
|
| haw |
Hawaiian |
|
| heb |
Hebrew |
|
| her |
Herero |
|
| hil |
Hiligaynon |
|
| him |
Himachali languages; Western Pahari languages |
Collective name |
| hin |
Hindi |
|
| hit |
Hittite |
|
| hmn |
Hmong; Mong |
Macrolanguage |
| hmo |
Hiri Motu |
|
| hrv |
Croatian |
|
| hsb |
Upper Sorbian |
|
| hun |
Hungarian |
|
| hup |
Hupa |
|
| iba |
Iban |
|
| ibo |
Igbo |
|
| ice |
Icelandic |
|
| ido |
Ido |
Artificial language |
| iii |
Sichuan Yi; Nuosu |
|
| ijo |
Ijo languages |
Collective name |
| iku |
Inuktitut |
Macrolanguage |
| ile |
Interlingue; Occidental |
Artificial language |
| ilo |
Iloko |
|
| ina |
Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) |
Artificial language |
| inc |
Indic languages |
Collective name |
| ind |
Indonesian |
|
| ine |
Indo-European languages |
Collective name |
| inh |
Ingush |
|
| ipk |
Inupiaq |
Macrolanguage |
| ira |
Iranian languages |
Collective name |
| iro |
Iroquoian languages |
Collective name |
| ita |
Italian |
|
| jav |
Javanese |
|
| jbo |
Lojban |
|
| jpn |
Japanese |
|
| jpr |
Judeo-Persian |
|
| jrb |
Judeo-Arabic |
Macrolanguage |
| kaa |
Kara-Kalpak |
|
| kab |
Kabyle |
|
| kac |
Kachin; Jingpho |
|
| kal |
Kalâtdlisut; Greenlandic |
|
| kam |
Kamba |
|
| kan |
Kannada |
|
| kar |
Karen languages |
Collective name |
| kas |
Kashmiri |
|
| kau |
Kanuri |
Macrolanguage |
| kaw |
Kawi |
|
| kaz |
Kazakh |
|
| kbd |
Kabardian (Circassian) |
|
| kdr |
Karaim |
ONIX local code, equivalent to kdr in ISO 639-3 |
| kha |
Khasi |
|
| khi |
Khoisan languages |
Collective name |
| khm |
Central Khmer |
|
| kho |
Khotanese; Sakan |
|
| kik |
Kikuyu; Gikuyu |
|
| kin |
Kinyarwanda |
|
| kir |
Kirghiz; Kyrgyz |
|
| kmb |
Kimbundu |
|
| kok |
Konkani |
Macrolanguage |
| kom |
Komi |
Macrolanguage |
| kon |
Kongo |
Macrolanguage |
| kor |
Korean |
|
| kos |
Kusaiean (Caroline Islands) |
|
| kpe |
Kpelle |
Macrolanguage |
| krc |
Karachay-Balkar |
|
| krl |
Karelian |
|
| kro |
Kru languages |
Collective name |
| kru |
Kurukh |
|
| kua |
Kuanyama |
|
| kum |
Kumyk |
|
| kur |
Kurdish |
Macrolanguage |
| kut |
Kutenai |
|
| lad |
Ladino |
|
| lah |
Lahnda |
Macrolanguage |
| lam |
Lamba |
|
| lao |
Lao |
|
| lat |
Latin |
|
| lav |
Latvian |
Macrolanguage |
| lez |
Lezgian |
|
| lim |
Limburgish |
|
| lin |
Lingala |
|
| lit |
Lithuanian |
|
| lol |
Mongo-Nkundu |
|
| loz |
Lozi |
|
| ltz |
Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch |
|
| lua |
Luba-Lulua |
|
| lub |
Luba-Katanga |
|
| lug |
Ganda |
|
| lui |
Luiseño |
|
| lun |
Lunda |
|
| luo |
Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) |
|
| lus |
Lushai |
|
| mac |
Macedonian |
|
| mad |
Madurese |
|
| mag |
Magahi |
|
| mah |
Marshallese |
|
| mai |
Maithili |
|
| mak |
Makasar |
|
| mal |
Malayalam |
|
| man |
Mandingo |
Macrolanguage |
| mao |
Maori |
|
| map |
Austronesian languages |
Collective name |
| mar |
Marathi |
|
| mas |
Masai |
|
| may |
Malay |
Macrolanguage |
| mdf |
Moksha |
|
| mdr |
Mandar |
|
| men |
Mende |
|
| mga |
Irish, Middle (ca. 1100-1550) |
|
| mic |
Mi’kmaq; Micmac |
|
| min |
Minangkabau |
|
| mis |
Uncoded languages |
Use where no suitable code is available |
| mkh |
Mon-Khmer languages |
Collective name |
| mlg |
Malagasy |
Macrolanguage |
| mlt |
Maltese |
|
| mnc |
Manchu |
|
| mni |
Manipuri |
|
| mno |
Manobo languages |
Collective name |
| moh |
Mohawk |
|
| mol |
Moldavian; Moldovan |
DEPRECATED – use rum |
| mon |
Mongolian |
Macrolanguage |
| mos |
Mooré; Mossi |
|
| mul |
Multiple languages |
|
| mun |
Munda languages |
Collective name |
| mus |
Creek |
|
| mwl |
Mirandese |
|
| mwr |
Marwari |
Macrolanguage |
| myn |
Mayan languages |
Collective name |
| myv |
Erzya |
|
| nah |
Nahuatl languages |
Collective name |
| nai |
North American Indian languages |
Collective name |
| nap |
Neapolitan |
|
| nau |
Nauruan |
|
| nav |
Navajo |
|
| nbl |
Ndebele, South |
|
| nde |
Ndebele, North |
|
| ndo |
Ndonga |
|
| nds |
Low German; Low Saxon |
|
| nep |
Nepali |
Macrolanguage |
| new |
Newari; Nepal Bhasa |
|
| nia |
Nias |
|
| nic |
Niger-Kordofanian languages |
Collective name |
| niu |
Niuean |
|
| nno |
Norwegian Nynorsk |
|
| nob |
Norwegian Bokmål |
|
| nog |
Nogai |
|
| non |
Old Norse |
|
| nor |
Norwegian |
Macrolanguage |
| nqo |
N’Ko |
|
| nso |
Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho |
|
| nub |
Nubian languages |
Collective name |
| nwc |
Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa |
|
| nya |
Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja |
|
| nym |
Nyamwezi |
|
| nyn |
Nyankole |
|
| nyo |
Nyoro |
|
| nzi |
Nzima |
|
| oci |
Occitan (post 1500) |
|
| odt |
Old Dutch / Old Low Franconian (ca. 400–1050) |
ONIX local code, equivalent to odt in ISO 639-3 |
| oji |
Ojibwa |
Macrolanguage |
| omq |
Oto-Manguean languages |
ONIX local code, equivalent to omq in ISO 639-5. Collective name |
| ori |
Oriya |
Macrolanguage |
| orm |
Oromo |
Macrolanguage |
| osa |
Osage |
|
| oss |
Ossetian; Ossetic |
|
| ota |
Turkish, Ottoman |
|
| oto |
Otomian languages |
Collective name |
| paa |
Papuan languages |
Collective name |
| pag |
Pangasinan |
|
| pal |
Pahlavi |
|
| pam |
Pampanga; Kapampangan |
|
| pan |
Panjabi |
|
| pap |
Papiamento |
|
| pau |
Palauan |
|
| peo |
Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) |
|
| per |
Persian |
Macrolanguage |
| phi |
Philippine languages |
Collective name |
| phn |
Phoenician |
|
| pli |
Pali |
|
| pol |
Polish |
|
| pon |
Ponapeian |
|
| por |
Portuguese |
|
| pra |
Prakrit languages |
Collective name |
| pro |
Provençal, Old (to 1500); Occitan, Old (to 1500) |
|
| pus |
Pushto; Pashto |
Macrolanguage |
| qar |
Aranés |
ONIX local code, distinct dialect of Occitan (not distinguished from oci by ISO 639-3) |
| qav |
Valencian |
ONIX local code, distinct dialect of Catalan (not distinguished from cat by ISO 639-3) |
| que |
Quechua |
Macrolanguage |
| raj |
Rajasthani |
Macrolanguage |
| rap |
Rapanui |
|
| rar |
Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori |
|
| roa |
Romance languages |
Collective name |
| roh |
Romansh |
|
| rom |
Romany |
Macrolanguage |
| rum |
Romanian |
|
| run |
Rundi |
|
| rup |
Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian |
|
| rus |
Russian |
|
| sad |
Sandawe |
|
| sag |
Sango |
|
| sah |
Yakut |
|
| sai |
South American Indian languages |
Collective name |
| sal |
Salishan languages |
Collective name |
| sam |
Samaritan Aramaic |
|
| san |
Sanskrit |
|
| sas |
Sasak |
|
| sat |
Santali |
|
| scc |
Serbian |
DEPRECATED – use srp |
| scn |
Sicilian |
|
| sco |
Scots (lallans) |
|
| scr |
Croatian |
DEPRECATED – use hrv |
| sel |
Selkup |
|
| sem |
Semitic languages |
Collective name |
| sga |
Irish, Old (to 1100) |
|
| sgn |
Sign languages |
Collective name |
| shn |
Shan |
|
| sid |
Sidamo |
|
| sin |
Sinhala; Sinhalese |
|
| sio |
Siouan languages |
Collective name |
| sit |
Sino-Tibetan languages |
Collective name |
| sla |
Slavic languages |
Collective name |
| slo |
Slovak |
|
| slv |
Slovenian |
|
| sma |
Southern Sami |
|
| sme |
Northern Sami |
|
| smi |
Sami languages |
Collective name |
| smj |
Lule Sami |
|
| smn |
Inari Sami |
|
| smo |
Samoan |
|
| sms |
Skolt Sami |
|
| sna |
Shona |
|
| snd |
Sindhi |
|
| snk |
Soninke |
|
| sog |
Sogdian |
|
| som |
Somali |
|
| son |
Songhai languages |
Collective name |
| sot |
Sotho; Sesotho |
|
| spa |
Spanish |
|
| srd |
Sardinian |
Macrolanguage |
| srn |
Sranan Tongo |
|
| srp |
Serbian |
|
| srr |
Serer |
|
| ssa |
Nilo-Saharan languages |
Collective name |
| ssw |
Swazi; Swati |
|
| suk |
Sukuma |
|
| sun |
Sundanese |
|
| sus |
Susu |
|
| sux |
Sumerian |
|
| swa |
Swahili |
Macrolanguage |
| swe |
Swedish |
|
| syc |
Classical Syriac |
|
| syr |
Syriac |
Macrolanguage |
| tah |
Tahitian |
|
| tai |
Tai languages |
Collective name |
| tam |
Tamil |
|
| tat |
Tatar |
|
| tel |
Telugu |
|
| tem |
Temne; Time |
|
| ter |
Terena |
|
| tet |
Tetum |
|
| tgk |
Tajik |
|
| tgl |
Tagalog |
|
| tha |
Thai |
|
| tib |
Tibetan |
|
| tig |
Tigré |
|
| tir |
Tigrinya |
|
| tiv |
Tiv |
|
| tkl |
Tokelauan |
|
| tlh |
Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol |
Artificial language |
| tli |
Tlingit |
|
| tmh |
Tamashek |
Macrolanguage |
| tog |
Tonga (Nyasa) |
|
| ton |
Tongan |
|
| tpi |
Tok Pisin |
|
| tsi |
Tsimshian |
|
| tsn |
Tswana |
AKA Setswana |
| tso |
Tsonga |
|
| tuk |
Turkmen |
|
| tum |
Tumbuka |
|
| tup |
Tupi languages |
Collective name |
| tur |
Turkish |
|
| tut |
Altaic languages |
|
| tvl |
Tuvaluan |
|
| twi |
Twi |
|
| tyv |
Tuvinian |
|
| tzo |
Tzotzil |
ONIX local code, equivalent to tzo in ISO 639-3 |
| udm |
Udmurt |
|
| uga |
Ugaritic |
|
| uig |
Uighur; Uyghur |
|
| ukr |
Ukrainian |
|
| umb |
Umbundu |
|
| und |
Undetermined language |
|
| urd |
Urdu |
|
| uzb |
Uzbek |
Macrolanguage |
| vai |
Vai |
|
| ven |
Venda |
|
| vie |
Vietnamese |
|
| vol |
Volapük |
Artificial language |
| vot |
Votic |
|
| wak |
Wakashan languages |
Collective name |
| wal |
Wolaitta; Wolaytta |
|
| war |
Waray |
|
| was |
Washo |
|
| wel |
Welsh |
|
| wen |
Sorbian languages |
Collective name |
| wln |
Walloon |
|
| wol |
Wolof |
|
| xal |
Kalmyk |
|
| xho |
Xhosa |
|
| yao |
Yao |
|
| yap |
Yapese |
|
| yid |
Yiddish |
Macrolanguage |
| yor |
Yoruba |
|
| yue |
Cantonese |
ONIX local code, equivalent to yue in ISO 639-3 |
| ypk |
Yupik languages |
Collective name |
| zap |
Zapotec |
Macrolanguage |
| zbl |
Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss |
Artificial language |
| zen |
Zenaga |
|
| zgh |
Standard Moroccan Tamazight |
|
| zha |
Zhuang; Chuang |
Macrolanguage |
| znd |
Zande languages |
Collective name |
| zul |
Zulu |
|
| zun |
Zuni |
|
| zxx |
No linguistic content |
|
| zza |
Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki |
Macrolanguage |
|