ONIX Code Lists Issue 63, October 2023

List 28: Audience type

Value Description Notes
01 General / adult For a non-specialist adult audience. Consider also adding an ONIX Adult audience rating
02 Children For a young audience typically up to about the age of 12, not specifically for any educational purpose. An audience range should also be included
03 Teenage For a teenage or ‘young adult’ audience typically from about the age of 12 to the late teens, not specifically for any educational purpose. An audience range should also be included
04 Primary and secondary education Kindergarten, pre-school, primary / elementary or secondary / high school education. Note ‘secondary’ includes both level 2 and level 3 secondary education as defined in UNESCO’s ISCED 2011 (see http://uis.unesco.org/en/topic/international-standard-classification-education-isced). An audience range should also be included
11 Pre-primary education Equivalent to UNESCO’s ISCED Level 0 – see http://uis.unesco.org/en/topic/international-standard-classification-education-isced (note codes 11–14 are specific subsets of the Primary and secondary education audience, code 04). Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later
12 Primary education Equivalent to ISCED Level 1. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later
13 Lower secondary education Equivalent to ISCED Level 2 (general and vocational). Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later
14 Upper secondary education Equivalent to ISCED Level 3 (general and vocational). Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later
05 Tertiary education For tertiary education typically in universities and colleges of higher education, equivalent to ISCED Levels 5–7
06 Professional and scholarly For an expert adult audience, including professional development and academic research
08 Adult education For any adult audience in a formal or semi-formal learning setting, eg vocational training and apprenticeships (collectively, equivalent to ISCED Level 4), or practical or recreational learning for adults
07 EFL / TEFL / TESOL Intended for use in teaching and learning English as a second, non-native or additional language. Indication of the language level (eg CEFR) should be included where possible. An audience range should also be included if the product is (also) suitable for use in primary and secondary education
09 Second / additional language teaching Intended for use in teaching and learning second, non-native or additional languages (other than English), for example teaching German to Spanish speakers. Indication of the language level (eg CEFR) should be included where possible. An audience range should also be included if the product is (also) suitable for use in primary and secondary education. Prefer code 07 for products specific to teaching English